What is MLM? A Clear Definition
Truth on MLM, also known as network marketing, is a strategy where sales representatives earn not just from their personal sales, but also from the sales made by people they recruit into the business. These recruits are referred to as a “downline,” and the original seller earns a commission based on their activity.
MLM companies often sell products like health supplements, cosmetics, kitchenware, or digital services. Examples include Amway, Herbalife, Mary Kay, and Avon.
Unlike traditional businesses, MLMs operate by encouraging participants to act as both consumers and recruiters. This hybrid model often creates a cycle where the success of the top depends on the recruiting efforts of the bottom.
Is MLM Legal? Understanding the Law
Yes, MLM is legal—but only under specific conditions. The line between MLM and illegal pyramid schemes is thin, and many companies have walked it.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in the U.S. allows MLMs to operate legally as long as the emphasis is on product sales and not solely on recruitment. When recruitment becomes the primary source of income, it veers into pyramid scheme territory—illegal and unsustainable.
In 2016, Herbalife was forced to pay $200 million in a settlement with the FTC and restructure its business to emphasize retail sales over recruitment. This case highlighted how easily MLM companies can cross the line into deceptive practices.
Conclusion: The Truth on MLM is Nuanced
MLM is not inherently evil, but it’s also far from the golden ticket it’s often portrayed to be. The truth on MLM lies somewhere in the middle—it’s a legal business model that can be exploitative in practice.
If you choose to engage with an MLM, do so with open eyes, realistic expectations, and a solid exit plan. Financial freedom is possible, but it rarely comes from copy-pasting someone else’s sales script.